Equalities & Additional Intervention
BackThis information sets out our school’s approach to promoting equality, as defined within the Equality Act (2010) which covers sex, race, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation, students and staff members who are pregnant and those undergoing gender reassignment.
Equality – Aims and Values
The Beacon of Light School aims to provide equality and excellence for all and promote the highest possible standards of achievement, enjoyment and fulfilment. These aims are promoted through our school Values, specifically:
Our young people are here to learn more, do more and be more
We aim to prepare them for life in a diverse society where they are able to be involved in and celebrate all aspects of that society and are welcomed as part of it.
Our Approach to Promoting Equality
Our Equality & Diversity Policy provides a framework in which we can pursue our duties to eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment, promote equality of opportunity and promote good relations and positive attitudes between people of diverse backgrounds.
We will ensure that no students, staff, parents, carers or any other person through their contact with the school receives less favourable treatment on any grounds. This includes the protected characteristics identified within the Equality Act 2010 i.e. sex, race, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation, pregnancy, those undergoing or those who have undergone gender reassignment and age (not students). We also choose to include ethnic or national origin, language, marital or civil partnership status, responsibility for children or other dependants, trade union or political activities, social class, where the person lives and spent convictions that are not related to safeguarding.
The principles of this policy apply to all members of the extended school community, students, staff, Trustees, parents and community members.
A Cohesive Community
We will ensure that our students are part of their local community, using local resources and being known and accepted within that community. We also aim to include our various local communities in the life of the school (e.g. businesses, faith groups, ethnic or language groups, voluntary groups, wider family and friends).
In order to help achieve a cohesive community our school aims to:
- Promote understanding and engagement between communities
- Encourage all children and families to feel part of the wider community
- Tackle discrimination
- Increase life opportunities for all
- Ensure that learning, teaching and the curriculum explores and addresses issues of diversity
- Ensure that the school is an inclusive environment for al
Roles and Responsibilities
School Trustees are responsible for:
- Making sure that the school complies with current equality legislation
- Making sure that this policy and its procedures are followed
The Principal is responsible for:
- Making sure that the policy is readily available and that the Trustees, staff and parents and carers know about it
- Making sure that its procedures are followed
- Producing regular information for staff and Trustees about the policy and how it is working
- Providing training for them on the policy if necessary
- Making sure that all staff know their responsibilities and receive training and support in carrying these out
- Taking appropriate action in cases of harassment and discrimination
All school staff members are responsible for:
- Modelling good practice, dealing with discriminatory incidents and being able to recognise and tackle bias and stereotyping
- Passing any concerns to the Principal, Leadership team or Governing Body as per the Beacon of Light School’s Whistleblowing Policy
- Promoting equality and avoiding discrimination against anyone
- Keeping up to date with the law on discrimination and taking training and learning opportunities
Students are responsible for:
- Learning to treat other community members kindly and respectfully
Parents and carers are responsible for:
- Supporting the school in the implementation of this policy
Visitors and Contractors are responsible for:
- Behaving appropriately in our school in support of the promotion of Equality
Responsibility for overseeing equality practices in the school lies with the Principal and the member of the Trustee Body linked to equality. These responsibilities include:
- Coordinating and monitoring work on equality issues
- Dealing with and monitoring reports of harassment (including racist and homophobic incidents)
- Monitoring exclusions
Monitoring, Reviewing and Assessing Impact
The Equality page on the website will be regularly monitored and updated by the Principal as necessary.
Equality Act Guidance
The Equality Act 2010 legally protects people from discrimination in the workplace and in wider society.
It replaced previous anti-discrimination laws with a single Act, making the law easier to understand and strengthening protection in some situations. It sets out the different ways in which it’s unlawful to treat someone.
Find out more about who is protected from discrimination, the types of discrimination under the law and what action you can take if you feel you’ve been unfairly discriminated against.
Discrimination: making a complaint
Before the Act came into force there were several pieces of legislation to cover discrimination, including:
- Sex Discrimination Act 1975
- Race Relations Act 1976
- Disability Discrimination Act 1995
If you wish to complain about possible unlawful treatment there are 2 separate processes, depending on when it happened.
Complaints: before October 2010
If you were subjected to unlawful treatment (eg discrimination, harassment or victimisation) before 1 October 2010, the Equality Act won’t apply. Instead, you’ll be covered by the legislation that was in force at the time.
For example, if you experienced race discrimination on 30 September 2010 and want to make a complaint or bring legal proceedings, the Race Relations Act 1976 will apply, not the Equality Act.
This is also true of any legal proceedings. They will go ahead according to the legislation under which they were brought, even if they may have continued after 1 October 2010.
Complaints: after October 2010
If you were subject to unlawful treatment on or after 1 October 2010, the Equality Act applies.
For example, if you experienced sex discrimination on 30 September 2010, which continued until 2 October 2010, the Equality Act will apply, not the Sex Discrimination Act.
Find out more about how to complain about unlawful treatment in the Discrimination: your rights guide.
Equality Act provisions: commencement dates
To allow people and organisations enough time to prepare for the new laws, the provisions of the Act were brought in at different times (known as commencement dates).
October 2010
Equality Act provisions which came into force on 1 October 2010:
- the basic framework of protection against direct and indirect discrimination, harassment and victimisation in services and public functions, premi, work, education, associations and transport
- changing the definition of gender reassignment, by removing the requirement for medical supervision
- providing protection for people discriminated against because they are perceived to have, or are associated with someone who has, a protected characteristic
- clearer protection for breastfeeding mothers
- applying a uniform definition of indirect discrimination to all protected characteristics
- harmonising provisions allowing voluntary positive action
Provisions relating to disability
- extending protection against indirect discrimination to disability
- introducing the concept of “discrimination arising from disability” to replace protection under previous legislation lost as a result of a legal judgment
- applying the detriment model to victimisation protection (aligning with the approach in employment law)
- harmonising the thresholds for the duty to make reasonable adjustments for disabled people
- extending protection against harassment of employees by third parties to all protected characteristics
- making it more difficult for disabled people to be unfairly screened out when applying for jobs, by restricting the circumstances in which employers can ask job applicants questions about disability or health
Provisions relating to work
- allowing claims for direct gender pay discrimination where there is no actual comparator
- making pay secrecy clauses unenforceable
- extending protection in private clubs to sex, religion or belief, pregnancy and maternity, and gender reassignment
- introducing new powers for employment tribunals to make recommendations which benefit the wider workforce
April 2011
Equality Act provisions which came into force in April 2011:
- positive action - recruitment and promotion
- public sector Equality Duty (see section below)
Ministers are considering how to implement the remaining provisions in the best way for business and for others with rights and responsibilities under the act. Their decisions will be announced in due course.
Equality Act Provisions that the government has decided not to take forward:
- public sector duty regarding socio-economic inequalities
- combined discrimination - dual characteristics
Age discrimination
The Equality Act 2010 includes provisions that ban age discrimination against adults in the provision of services and public functions. The ban came into force on 1 October 2012 and it is now unlawful to discriminate on the basis of age unless:
- the practice is covered by an exception from the ban
- good reason can be shown for the differential treatment (‘objective justification’)
The ban on age discrimination is designed to ensure that the new law prohibits only harmful treatment that results in genuinely unfair discrimination because of age. It does not outlaw the many instances of different treatment that are justifiable or beneficial.
You can read the original consultation on the archived Government Equalities Office website.
There is an overview of how the ban works and tailored guides for small businesses, private clubs and the holiday sector in the Equality Act guidance.
Age discrimination: exceptions
The government response to the consultation includes the draft Exceptions Order. You can also read the impact assessment.
Exceptions under the Order are:
- age-based concessions
- age-related holidays
- age verification
- clubs and associations concessions
- financial services
- immigration
- residential park homes
- sport
These specific exceptions are in addition to:
- general exceptions already allowed by the Act
- positive action measures
- ‘objective justification’
There are no specific exceptions to the ban on age discrimination for health or social care services. This means that any age-based practices by the NHS and social care organisations need to be objectively justified, if challenged.
Public sector Equality Duty
The public sector Equality Duty came into force across Great Britain on 5 April 2011. It means that public bodies have to consider all individuals when carrying out their day-to-day work – in shaping policy, in delivering services and in relation to their own employees.
It also requires that public bodies have due regard to the need to:
- eliminate discrimination
- advance equality of opportunity
- foster good relations between different people when carrying out their activities
Who the Equality Duty applies to
The Equality Duty applies across Great Britain to the public bodies listed in Schedule 19 (as amended), and to any other organisation when it is carrying out a public function.
Specific duties
The Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties) Regulations 2011 came into force on 10 September 2011.
The specific duties require public bodies to publish relevant, proportionate information showing compliance with the Equality Duty, and to set equality objectives.
Guidance for public bodies
The Government Equalities Office has published 2 quick-start guides to help public bodies understand the Equality Duty and the specific duties:
The Equality and Human Rights Commission is the statutory body established to help eliminate discrimination and reduce inequality. The Commission has published new non-statutory guidance on:
- The essential guide to the public sector Equality Duty
- Meeting the Equality Duty in policy and decision-making
- Engagement and the Equality Duty
- Equality objectives and the Equality Duty
- Equality information and the Equality Duty
- Technical guidance on the public sector Equality Duty - England
Devolution
Section 153 of the act enables the Welsh and Scottish ministers to impose specific duties on certain Welsh and Scottish public bodies through secondary legislation. For Welsh and cross-border Welsh public bodies, specific duties have been finalised by the Welsh Assembly government and came into force on 6 April 2011.
The Equality Act 2010 (Statutory Duties) (Wales) Regulations 2011
For Scottish public bodies, the Scottish government launched a consultation on revised draft Regulations for specific duties on 9 September 2011. The consultation closed on 25 November 2011.
More information from the Scottish Government
Guidance on the Equality Duty specific to Wales and Scotland is available from the Equality and Human Rights Commission.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/equality-act-2010-guidance